MSGC Award Recipients
The tables below show all the MSGC award recipients for 2025.
Undergraduate Research Grants
| Name | Affiliate | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brodie, Olivia | Grand Valley State University | Developing adaptable immunology research techniques suitable for space | Astronauts become immunosuppressed while in space flight, which can have detrimental consequences to their overall health. Per the NASA space biology program, astronaut immune health is monitored both pre, during, and post-space flight. However, all experiments must be conducted on the ground. NASA is searching for ways to analyze immune health in situ. We propose developing well-characterized and documented immunology techniques that could be tailored and utilized in situations with limited space and resources. These techniques will be adaptable to human, rodent, and commercial cell line samples. Protocols will be validated by non-expert undergraduate biological sciences majors. Ultimately, we will complete and publish an open-access immunology technique manual. |
| DeCroix, Morgan | Oakland University | Effect of 3D printing orientation on the adhesion properties of bonded single-lap joints | Adhesion is a widespread technique to bond dissimilar parts; however, the literature on the effects of micro-texturing on bond strength is limited. Additively manufactured (AM) components are revolutionizing the design of structures and machines in many industries, but especially space exploration. To investigate how the characteristic micro-texturing of AM affects adhesion properties, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) parts are 3D printed at three different deposition orientations. Single lap joints are assembled with a layer of acrylic structural adhesive, the surface characteristics are observed, and lap shear strength and failure mode are experimentally determined. ANalysis Of VAriance (ANOVA) is deployed to statistically analyze the results and find the optimal angle of deposition. The findings from this exploration are fundamental to further the understanding of AM and adhesion – both of which are used to lighten assemblies and reduce waste. This aligns with NASA’s 2022 strategic goal to drive efficient and sustainable aviation. |
| DeMann, Kate | Hope College | Loss and Recovery of Olfactory Function Following Acute Hypoxia on Zebrafish | This proposed research project will investigate the effects of acute hypoxia on the olfactory system of zebrafish. A lack of oxygen, hypoxia, can be experienced by astronauts during space flight. This project will enhance the understanding of hypoxic exposure on the central nervous system. Specifically, we will investigate the behavioral and morphological impairments that hypoxia can cause. Previously we knew that olfactory function is impaired after acute hypoxic exposure, there is an increase in neuroinflammation, and a disruption of the mucus layer. We hypothesize that alongside the functional recovery of the olfactory system there will also be a structural improvement. This project aligns with objective 1.1 of NASA’s strategic interests as it will provide foundational knowledge on hypoxic consequences that can impair astronaut’s health during missions. As a result of this research, I would expect an increased understanding of the effects of acute hypoxia on the olfactory system. |
| Doane, Cameron | Grand Valley State University | Refining Wetland Identification Practices Using an Ecological Site Framework | Wetland soil identification is a critical component of wetland delineation practices, used to inform the conservation and protection of wetlands, including their invaluable ecosystem services. Wetland soil identification is often complex and relies on advanced interpretations of properties that demonstrate evidence of prolonged saturation, ponding, or wetness in the soil environment (e.g., Fe redoximorphic features, accumulation of C). This practice is further complicated by land use disturbance (e.g., drainage) and climate change impacts (e.g., drought) that alter the natural hydrologic patterns of wetlands. In this study, we seek to quantify the impact of time since excavation on the expression of redox features in dark soils across a range of ecological sites in the North Central region of the US. Results from this study will help refine best practices for sampling and describing soils, used by soil scientists and wetland delineators, with potential impacts on land use suitability determinations. |
| Fogt, Joseph | Hope College | Computational Probing of the Effect of Radiation Damage on High-Temperature Superconductor | Superconductors are important tools for many new and emerging technologies, including space applications. Devices that contain superconductors are prone to damage from space radiation, however, as superconducting materials are sensitive to the effects of irradiation. Understanding how the properties of a superconductor change when exposed to extreme environments, such as space, are important to their continued application to these fields. In this project, we will continue investigate the effects of proton irradiation on superconducting materials, namely TBCCO-2212 and YBCO-1237. Experimentation with these materials has given interesting results, which have been previously presented at the MSGC Fall Conference in October 2024. We seek to better explain the defects induced by irradiation from a computational, rather than an experimental perspective. Tools such as TRIM (TRansport of Ions in Matter), a Monte-Carlo simulation program will be employed. This grant will support the student researcher full time in the summer of 2025. |
| Grabowski, Alexandra | Michigan State University | Microbial Biofilms and their Implications for Life Detection in Serpentinizing Systems | This project investigates microbial life and potential biosignatures in extreme, Mars-like environments by studying microbe-mineral interactions at Costa Rica's Santa Elena Ophiolite (SEO), a terrestrial early Mars analog. The SEO features serpentinization processes that create high-pH environments, in which microorganisms thrive by forming biofilms to survive under these extreme conditions. These biofilms, encased in a matrix of Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) such as exopolysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, interact with minerals and have the potential to preserve biosignatures. Among these components, lipids are resistant to degradation, and may serve as preserved biosignatures through their interaction with minerals. Therefore, by analyzing the EPS-mineral interactions using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for lipid profiling, these findings will offer insight into potential biosignatures, which align with NASA’s planetary science goals for astrobiological studies focused on Mars’ habitability and potential life detection strategies. |
| Grant, Ethan | Michigan State University | Macro to Nano Thermal Impacts in Ground to Space Quantum Clock Synchronization | The aim of the Ground-to-Space Quantum Clock Synchronization project is to implement quantum clock synchronization experiments between the NASA GSFC Low-Cost Optical Terminal and clocks onboard present and upcoming NASA missions. Recognizing that the environments in space and on the Earth are ever changing, simulating and measuring the various temperature changes and its impact on the project is crucial. During my first Michigan Space Grant Consortium FY24 award, I was tasked to create an accurate analysis of how the QCS circuitry could be implemented on LCOT’s Port Optical Bench. This effort was successful and I produced a series of CAD models that showed various implementation plans. The goal for this award would to use the selected model and test how various temperatures impact the feasibility of the project. |
| Harrison, Trevor | Hope College | Comparing the Effects of 0.6 MeV and 1.7 MeV Proton Irradiation on Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O (2212) Thin Film Superconductor | As electronic systems become increasingly vital to our lives, superconducting materials are the next step in reducing energy loss and developing more advanced technologies. Spacecraft especially use superconductors for various devices such as space telecommunications high-frequency filters; however, superconductors are susceptible to radiation damage in space which shortens the lifespan of these devices. To better predict the effects of irradiation by the space environment, we will irradiate the material using a local particle accelerator at Hope College. We will measure the resistivity of the TBCCO-2212 thin film superconductors down to 4 K using a cryogen-free cryostat in the PI's lab. We will irradiate the sample with 1.7 MeV protons and compare these data with the former 0.6 MeV data. We will then have insight into the effects of spacelike environments on the resistivity of thin film superconductors. This grant will support the student researcher full-time in the summer of 2025. |
| Hohensee, Sarah | Oakland University | Metal Substrate Adhesion Using Soy-Based Biopolymers | In recent years, adhesive bonding has grown as a desirable joining method for substrates including wood, plastic, and metal. Commercial thermoset polymer-based adhesives have excellent mechanical and adhesive properties; however, they are not biodegradable, not recyclable, and commonly release harmful chemicals during the curing process. Bio-based polymers can be an effective alternative to such adhesives as they eliminate or mitigate these issues. The goal of this study is to use a crosslinked soy meal and cellulose acetate polyurethane biopolymer to bond metallic substrates. This proposed solution improves joint water resistance. Following successful adhesion on wood substrates in prior studies, this adhesive formulation is applied to pre-treated aluminum coupons for further analysis. Prepared lap joints are then dry and wet lap shear tested to determine the applicability of the soy-polyurethane adhesive in real world applications. |
| Houston, Conlan | Michigan Technological University | Improving social cognition and learning via cell-specific optogenetic brain stimulation in the medial prefrontal cortex | To effectively manage occupational hazards that could impact mission performance, astronauts must maintain strong communication and sociability skills with both their team in space and ground control. This requirement limits the selection of candidates with social and cognitive challenges, posing a barrier to NASA’s goal of building a more diverse workforce. To address these challenges, we propose a study using cell-specific optogenetic stimulation in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) to explore potential therapeutic methods for treating social and learning deficits in autism mouse models. This study will examine the effects of both selective excitation and inhibition of glutamatergic neurons in the mPFC. Findings from this project will deepen our understanding of the mechanisms underlying mPFC stimulation in psychiatric disorders. |
| Klang, Grace | Western Michigan University | Low Power Magnetically Shielded Krypton Hall Thruster Design | This project investigates the design of a low power, magnetically shielded Hall Effect Thruster (HET) to utilize krypton as a propellant, addressing its higher ionization energy and different plume characteristics compared to NASA's traditional propellant, xenon. The research will focus on adjusting key components, such as the ionization chamber and magnetic field, to optimize krypton’s performance in a low-power, magnetically shielded HET configuration. The project aims to assess krypton’s feasibility as an alternative propellant in a HET specifically designed to accommodate it's unique properties, considering its significantly lower cost, greater availability, and comparable properties to xenon. The work will involve simulations and design refinements to assess krypton’s thrust, efficiency, and lifespan, ultimately contributing to the advancement of cost-effective, sustainable electric propulsion technologies for future space exploration. |
| Marker, Madison | Central Michigan University | A high-resolution climatology of snow-to-liquid ratio derived from radar-satellite merged snowfall rate data | Predicting snow depth, and the closely related snow to liquid ratio (SLR), has proven to be one of the most difficult parts of weather forecasting. This has remained true even as advancements in weather models and instruments have been made with time, since the models do not automatically calculate this value—meteorologists do it manually. Using the amount of liquid provided by radar and satellite-based Snowfall Rate data and the amount of snowfall from National Gridded Snowfall Analysis data, I will conduct research on the habits of SLR variability with greater detail than has been done before. Results of this study will improve meteorologists’ understanding of how the SLR might vary across time and space, as well as their technological abilities to forecast for snow depth. |
| Mendez, Nina | Michigan Technological University | 3D Printing of Ceramic Sound Absorbers | This project investigates 3D-printed ceramic architected metamaterials for use as sound absorbers in aerospace, specifically as acoustic liners in aircraft engines. Architected metamaterials, with their microscopic structural features, enhance sound absorption, durability, and thermal resistance —ideal for demanding aerospace conditions. Ceramics offer high-temperature resilience and robust structure but are traditionally brittle. Using Digital Light Projection (DLP) 3D printing, the project will fabricate optimized lattice structures for sound absorption. After printing, samples will undergo debinding and sintering for densification, with dimensional analysis to correct for shrinkage. Acoustic performance will be assessed via impedance tube testing. Results will offer NASA valuable insights into lightweight, sound-dampening ceramic materials, supporting the development of quieter, efficient, and sustainable aerospace systems. |
| Miller, Keegan | Wayne State University | Quantifying the Prop-Wash Effect to Improve Multirotor Drone Spraying Operations | This project aims to enhance spraying efficiency in sustainable agriculture through AI-driven motor control algorithms for uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). Multirotor UAV systems have a byproduct known as the prop-wash effect, which is generated by the downward airflow from the rotors. By leveraging the prop-wash effect of multirotor UAVs, we seek to optimize the agitation of leaves during pesticide spraying operations. The research will focus on developing vision-based metrics to quantify the “leaf-flipping” effect, examining design variables that influence this effect, and estimating the economic benefits of a custom flight controller tailored for spraying. Expected outcomes include improved spraying accuracy, reduced pesticide usage, and enhanced crop yields. |
| Page, Sean | Central Michigan University | Wind Diagnostics of Massive Stars | Massive stars live short and intense lives before undergoing a dramatic demise in the form of a supernova explosion. However, their evolution is largely influenced by the fact that they undergo steady outflows of material during their lifetimes – also called stellar winds. These winds leave an imprint on the light we detect from these stars across the electromagnetic spectrum, with ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy providing a particularly useful diagnostic for their study. We aim to analyze ultraviolet spectra of massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, as well as conduct a thorough literature search, to infer the presence and incidence of large-scale structures in massive star winds. We also aim to search the literature for known infrared signatures of massive star winds to provide the groundwork for future proposals aimed at acquiring observations with the James Webb Space Telescope. |
| Rennells, Tiffany | Michigan State University | Targeted Therapeutic Delivery to Pancreatic Beta Cells Using SCAB1-Engineered Extracellular Vesicle | Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells resulting in increased levels of glucose in the bloodstream. Current treatments including insulin injections and pumps, help manage blood sugar but cannot replicate the body’s natural glucose regulation, often leading to long-term complications. This study proposes using engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) to deliver therapeutic agents directly to beta cells, potentially reducing insulin dependency. By expressing SCAB1-c1c2, a modified targeting protein, on the EV surface, we aim to enhance beta cell-specific targeting, improving therapeutic delivery efficiency and minimizing immune activation. The research will assess the targeting accuracy and therapeutic potential of SCAB1-engineered EVs using in vitro tracking and EV characterization techniques. This approach not only explores a promising avenue for regenerative diabetes treatments but also aligns with NASA’s goals for autonomous medical solutions for astronaut health on long missions. |
| Ripley, Conner | Central Michigan University | Detailed analysis of the X-ray variability of zeta Puppis | Massive stars possess strong, radiatively-driven winds that affect their long-term evolution. X-ray observations of massive stars exhibit variations on timescales that are consistent with stellar rotation. This is believed to arise from the presence of large-scale structures within the winds, called “corotating interaction regions” (or CIRs). The origin of these structures remains unknown, but they appear to be essentially ubiquitous among massive stars. The canonical massive star zeta Puppis was observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and a 1.78-day period of variability was detected, along with other possible timescales whose origins are uncertain. We aim to analyze new X-ray observations of this star obtained with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) aboard the International Space Station. A preliminary analysis recovered the 1.78-day period, but a more careful treatment of background subtraction and aliasing is needed to critically assess the various timescales present in the X-ray observations of this star. |
| Risha, Allison | University of Michigan | Assessment of Genetically Variant Tendon Morphology Under Loaded and Unloaded Conditions | Humans face many challenges as we continue to explore space including the health and fitness maintenance of astronauts in low gravity environments. Musculoskeletal tissues like tendons and bones are sensitive to changes in mechanical loading (Bonanni et al., 2023), yet genetic determinants of tendon adaptation remain unknown. In this study, we will use inbred founder mouse strains to compare the effects of altered mechanical loading on tendon morphology and mechanical properties. Two groups from genetically unique mouse strains will be subjected to increased (wheel running), decreased (hind limb suspension), and control (cage activity) loading environments for up to 4 weeks. We will measure tendon size and strength using established methods and correlate these changes with bone morphometry. These results will allow us to identify if and how genetic traits influence tendon and bone adaptation to loading and will help identify potential mechanisms of tendon atrophy during space flight. |
| Sanchez-Puentes, Janelly | Michigan Technological University | Additive Manufacturing of Gyroid Structures | This research project investigates the potential of gyroid structures as innovative acoustic liners to reduce aircraft engine noise. Noise from engines and other components poses a significant challenge in aviation, impacting environmental health and public acceptance. Current noise- reduction techniques rely on bulky soundproofing blankets or honeycomb liners that add weight and are less effective at reducing low-frequency noise. Gyroid structures, which exhibit isotropic mechanical properties and high energy absorption, offer a promising alternative. This study will explore how design parameters, such as relative density, thickness, and porosity gradients, affect the acoustic performance of gyroids when used as sound absorbers. Using Rhino 8 for design and SLA printing for fabrication, a range of gyroid samples will be tested in an impedance tube to measure sound absorption and other acoustic properties. Results will guide NASA’s efforts to develop lightweight, multifunctional materials for quieter, more efficient aerospace applications. |
| Wiegerink, Karsten | Hope College | Machine Learning Methods for Compton Scatter Tomography to Advance Nondestructive Inspection and Evaluation | Compton scatter tomography is used to non-invasively generate tomographic images of electron density in materials using Compton scattered gamma rays. Since electron density is an indicator of density or composition changes in a material this technique has application in nondestructive inspection and evaluation. The technique also has the advantage of allowing tomographic imaging from one side of a large object, unlike widely used computed tomography. Compton scatter tomography relies on nonlinear integration paths to reconstruct images, which is more challenging than the line integrals of computed tomography. Promising machine learning algorithms relying on convolutional neural networks and a deep image prior methodology will be adapted to improve the quality and efficiency of Compton scatter tomography image reconstruction. The goal of this work is to advance this technique for nondestructive inspection and evaluation of materials that are difficult to image with computed tomography and other state of the art techniques. |
| Yip, Brandon | Michigan State University | Developing an Adaptive Control System for Precision Machining of Meteorites in Space Manufacturing | As space missions extend in duration, local resource utilization becomes vital to reduce payload weight and cost. One promising solution is using locally sourced asteroid metals for in-space manufacturing. However, the inhomogeneous composition of these metals presents significant machining challenges, leading to tool wear and compromised part precision. This research aims to develop an adaptive control system that dynamically adjusts CNC milling parameters based on real-time feedback. The system will optimize cutting conditions to handle material inconsistencies, improving the precision of machined parts. The project includes developing a nonlinear optimization algorithm in MATLAB, followed by validation on the MSU Manufacturing Lab's CNC machine. Successful implementation will enhance the viability of using asteroid materials for mission-critical components, supporting sustainable long-term space exploration. |
Graduate Fellowships
| Name | Affiliate | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvesteffer, Logan | Western Michigan University | RF Plasma Cell Experiments for the Ionization, Dissociation, and Recombination for Molecular Propellants: Nitrogen and Hydrogen | NASA needs progress toward molecular propellants and RF ionization mechanisms for spacecraft propulsion, such that it will be necessary to develop computational models to aid in thruster and plasma prediction technology. An experimental test cell will be developed to study excitation, ionization, and dissociation of simple molecular propellants, hydrogen and nitrogen, within an RF plasma. The objective of this project is to build the foundational knowledge for molecular ionization in RF plasma that exists for atomic propellants, which will begin with hydrogen and nitrogen to establish the techniques and processes for more complex chemical systems. A 50-W inductively coupled plasma source will be used to study these molecular ionization processes through spectroscopic techniques, including coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), saturated absorption spectroscopy, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy, Thomson scattering, and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) to facilitate the measurement of translational, excitation, vibrational, rotational, and electronic temperatures, and ionization and dissociation fractions. |
| Antczak, Izabella | University of Michigan | Spatially Resolved Observations of Reactive Bromine Chemistry across the North Slope of Alaska Oil Fields and Snow-covered Arctic Sea Ice and Tundra | The Arctic is rapidly warming, causing sea ice loss and increased opportunities for resource extraction and shipping. In the springtime Arctic, ozone is naturally depleted by multiphase reactive bromine chemistry. Oil and gas extraction activities on the North Slope of Alaska are a major source of both organic and inorganic pollutants, which are expected to influence the chemical reaction cycles of ozone, bromine, and other halogens. In-situ airborne gas phase measurements were conducted during a springtime Arctic airborne field campaign, which provided novel vertically and spatially resolved data of a suite of reactive bromine and nitrogen compounds. These in-situ measurements will be interpreted in the context of surface coverage over the snow-covered tundra, sea ice, and leads, using satellite imaging. In addition, the influence of the combustion emissions from the North Slope of Alaska oil fields on atmospheric bromine chemistry will be investigated using satellite-based remote sensing of nitrogen dioxide. |
| Arneson, Reed | Michigan Technological University | Exploring Chloroplast Transcriptional Dynamics in Plant Stress Response: Toward Resilient Crops for Space Exploration | NASA’s goal of creating sustained, long-term facilities outside of Earth requires the use of resilient and productive plants to provide a reliable food source and increase mental well-being of inhabitants. The space environment, however, will contain extreme stresses, such as low water availability, that will threaten plant health and productivity. To overcome these issues, more resilient plants will have to be genetically engineered. Successful genetic engineering efforts require an understanding of the genetic response of plants to stress. The chloroplast, a plant organelle, has been implicated as a key player in these stress response pathways. However, our understanding of chloroplast-mediated stress response remains incomplete. To further our knowledge of plant stress response, high-throughput testing will be done to investigate novel regulatory factors involving chloroplast gene expression in plants undergoing drought. This information will then be used for future genetic engineering of drought-resilient plants. |
| Barnes, Jackson | Michigan State University | Assessing the long-term dynamics of primordial binary planetesimal systems | We have used the PKDGRAV N-body integrator and its soft-sphere discrete element method (SSDEM) to model the formation of binary planetesimal systems from the gravitational collapse of a cloud of particles. The SSDEM monitors contact physics between colliding particles so that they can rest upon one another and create planetesimals as particle-aggregates. Therefore, the SSDEM can record a wide range of shapes and spins. However, the long-term evolutions of newly-formed binary systems remain mysterious. Their orbits cannot be effectively modeled using two-body Keplerian dynamics because each planetesimal is non-spherical. Additionally, because the SSDEM is computationally-intensive, prior research was limited to ~1.5-year binary evolutions. Thus, I will use the General Use Binary Asteroid Simulator (GUBAS) and its implementation of the full two-body problem to model the long-term (~1,000-year) orbital evolutions of binary systems created with the SSDEM, and results will be directly compared to relict binaries in the cold-classical Kuiper Belt. |
| Berberich, Megan | Michigan Technological University | Organic matter effects on wetland nitrogen cycling and greenhouse gas production | Freshwater wetlands connect terrestrial and aquatic habitats by receiving, processing, and transporting organic matter from the surrounding landscape. Long-term trends show increasing organic matter in northern freshwaters which alters carbon cycling, but little is known about how these changes affect nitrogen cycling processes and associated greenhouse gas production driven by microbes that use organic matter for energy. Here, we propose an experiment to test how quantity and source of organic matter affect rates of denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and greenhouse gas production using intact sediment cores from wetlands in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. We will scale these results to other northern wetlands using an Upper Peninsula NASA wetland map, and simulate how nitrogen process rates and greenhouse gas production change under different organic matter loading scenarios. This work will contribute to understanding how natural and human induced alterations to freshwater organic matter availability will affect nitrogen cycling and greenhouse gas production. |
| Chukwuma, Emenike | Oakland University | AI-Driven SEI Optimization for Sodium Metal Batteries | Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to sodium’s abundance and affordability. However, SMBs face challenges with the instability of the protective layer on sodium anodes, leading to dendrite formation and reduced battery performance. This research introduces an integrated approach that combines artificial intelligence (AI)-based material discovery, real-time Raman spectroscopy monitoring, and adaptive optimization methods to enhance the protective layer's stability in SMBs. Firstly, comprehensive data collection and AI model development will identify optimal electrolyte and additive combinations. Subsequently, SMB cells with AI-selected materials will be fabricated and monitored in real-time using Raman spectroscopy. Finally, adaptive optimization methods will adjust design parameters based on spectroscopic data to maximize performance. This multidisciplinary strategy aims to significantly extend SMB longevity and reliability, making them more viable. Success in this project will advance sodium battery technology and set a precedent for far-reaching sustainable energy solutions |
| Elizondo, Emily | Michigan State University | Evolution of Debris Post Impact | There exist multiple terrestrial planet formation scenarios that can reproduce the masses and orbits of the inner solar system but are vastly different in terms of the number and violence of impacts that occur. What each scenario lacks are the contribution of debris produced by collisions and furthermore, the evolution of that debris. By resolving what happens to the debris produced by giant impacts, the events of solar system can be constrained. If an impact has enough energy, some fraction of debris will vaporize. How much mass is lost due to vaporization is still unclear. I propose to modify an imperfect accretion algorithm to include a prescription that calculates how much debris is ejected as a vapor based on impact energy. I will then explore how the fraction of debris turned into dust varies and how that effects the final total mass of the system. |
| Forshee, Logan | University of Michigan | Characterizing the Sources and Chemistry of Individual Aerosol Particles Participating in Cloud Formation in the Arctic | The Arctic is rapidly warming, resulting in loss of sea ice and increased open water. More open water leads to growing sea spray aerosol (SSA) emissions, therefore altering the contributions of aerosol sources to the Arctic atmosphere. How aerosols interact with radiation, including their ability to form clouds, is dependent on their physiochemical properties, which are largely source-dependent. Identifying sources of aerosols is crucial in validating remote sensing products used in evaluation of climate models. To better understand aerosol-cloud interactions, our group conducted single-particle chemical composition measurements on an airborne Arctic NASA mission in summer 2024. These measurements enable identification of aerosol particle sources, including the origin of particles participating in cloud formation. Preliminary analysis shows SSA when flying at low altitudes over open water and within clouds. This work improves the validation efforts of NASA satellite observations used to inform Arctic climate simulations. |
| Forthaus, Grace | Grand Valley State University | Unraveling the Invasion: Genomic Insights into the Spread and Adaptation of Hemlock Wooly Adelgid in Eastern North America | Hemlock trees are a vital foundation species in forests across the Eastern United States, crucial for ecological stability and supporting biodiversity. Unfortunately, they are under threat from the invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA), which has already caused widespread damage. Despite HWA’s impact, the genetic and physical mechanisms driving its range expansion and adaptation to new environments are still somewhat unclear. My research will use advanced genomic techniques to unravel the genetic adaptations and dispersal strategies that have allowed HWA to thrive. This project will contribute to NASA’s goals through advancing our understanding of life on Earth with ever changing environmental influences and sharing this information with on the ground stakeholders. |
| Gargasz, John | Grand Valley State University | Emerging Food Webs Within Newly Constructed Interdunal Wetlands | Since the 1790s, the United States has lost over 50% of its wetlands through anthropogenic disturbances. With this loss comes the absence of their important ecosystem services such as flood control, carbon sequestration, coastal wave protection, and habitat for many threatened and endangered species. To reverse this trend, accelerated wetland restoration efforts are needed. The proposed study takes advantage of a recent wetland restoration project that occurred in 2024 on the site of a former sand mine along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Our goal is to better understand how macroinvertebrate communities and their food webs develop and change seasonally within these critical coastal ecosystems. Stable isotope analyses will be used to determine basal energy sources, how food webs evolve seasonally, and how wetland morphological characteristics affect food web structure. This information will be useful to ongoing wetland management strategies as well as the design of future interdunal wetland restoration projects. |
| Gowan, Conor | Wayne State University | Leaching of Organic Compounds from Polyethylene and Formation of Iodinated Disinfection By-Products in ISS Potable Water | As NASA looks to accomplish its 2022 goals of exploring the universe through long-term missions to the moon and Mars, there is increased importance on preserving the health of crew members. Ensuring high quality drinking water is critical to these missions. Aboard the internation space station (ISS), drinking water is disinfected with iodine (1-4ppm). Trace amounts of organic carbon can leach from polyethylene lining in combitherm water storage vessel. While iodine is reduced to concentrations of 0.2mg/L by the Potable Water Dispenser before consumption, iodine and trace organic carbon can form highly toxic iodinated disinfection by-products (I-DBPs). This study aims to assess the (1) characterizing organic carbon that leaches from the potable water storage vessels, and (2) quantify the formation of I-DBP in the storage tank and removal by the activated carbon filter. Results of this study will help to assess risk and safeguard explorers, addressing NASA’s strategic objective 2.3. |
| Grossman, John | Michigan Technological University | A Diffusion-Based Machine Learning Model to Infer the Neutrino Effects from Large Scale-Structure | Statistical analysis of the distribution of matter on the largest scales of the universe provides a method to infer the value of various cosmological parameters. The standard model of particle physics predicts that a particle called the neutrino is massless, however experimental verification of neutrinos undergoing an effect called flavor oscillation demonstrates that they are massive. Since the value of the mass of the neutrino affects the evolution of matter on large scales, cosmology provides a test bed for inferring the mass of the neutrino. To compare theoretical predictions to observational evidence, computationally expensive numerical simulations must be run. To alleviate the computational cost, machine learning models have been developed to accelerate the process of running the simulations. In this project, we propose a diffusion-based model to generate cosmological simulations to help us better understand the impact of these particles on the evolution of large-scale structures, particularly at non-linear scales. |
| Hanson, Anthony | Western Michigan University | Advanced Flexible Hybrid Electronics Based PTC Heaters for Space Exploration | NASA’s ambitious lunar and Mars exploration goals require electronics and systems that can operate reliably in extreme cold environments. This project aims to advance flexible hybrid electronics (FHE) based positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater technology to enable operation down to -40°C. The research will develop screen-printed PTC heaters on flexible substrates integrated with custom control electronics. Objectives include optimizing printing processes, designing control and readout circuits, characterizing performance from -40°C to 30°C, and demonstrating a functional prototype with thermal management. This work aligns with NASA’s strategic objectives for lunar exploration and technology development to support human health and performance in space. The project leverages expertise at Western Michigan University’s Center for Advanced Smart Sensors and Structures to deliver an innovative solution for thermal control in space systems with potential broad impacts on space suits, landers, rovers, and habitats. Advancements will also contribute to U.S. leadership in FHE manufacturing for extreme-environments. |
| Hardy, Kara | Michigan Technological University | Development of Cuttlebone-Inspired Cellular Materials Using Turing Systems for Noise Control in Spacecraft | This research aims to develop cuttlebone-inspired cellular materials for space applications, addressing challenges in noise reduction, structural integrity, and energy absorption. By mimicking the cuttlebone's unique porous structure, the project seeks to design 3D-printable models that are lightweight and multifunctional, ideal for space environments. The cuttlebone's properties—stiffness, strength, energy absorption, and damage tolerance—make it a perfect model for creating materials that improve noise and vibration control in spacecraft. Using reaction-diffusion systems, the project will simulate the cuttlebone's complex patterns to guide material development. The research will create a computational framework to generate customizable 3D geometries, optimizing them for additive manufacturing. This work will result in advanced materials that reduce noise and enhance structural performance for space missions, aligning with NASA's goals for durable, lightweight spacecraft materials. |
| Lane, Jennifer | Wayne State University | LLZAO-doped PEO Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Lithium Battery | Commercial lithium batteries are flammable, toxic, and prone to leaking. Along with safety concerns, dendrites grow on the metal anode, causing significant battery degradation. An appealing solution is to replace the organic solvent electrolyte with a solid-state composite polymer electrolyte (CPE). Solid-state batteries are praised for their electrochemical stability, non-flammability, and high theoretical capacity. CPEs consist of a filler to combat dendrite growth and promote lithium-ion transport, and a polymer matrix to provide structure. However, CPEs struggle to achieve a strong electrode-electrolyte interface and high ionic conductivity. The effects of filler materials in a polymer matrix will be investigated to improve performance. Additionally, the interactions between various inert fillers and LLZAO will be studied to maximize positive interactions and enhance battery performance. The resulting technology will be a rationally designed LLZAO/hybrid-doped PEO CPE that maximizes electrochemical performance and safety by determining the ideal composition. |
| Schulman, Paul | Michigan State University | Individual Blade Control for Martian Rotorcraft | We propose an experimental investigation of active rotor control to dampen blade flap and improve controllability of Mars helicopters. Helicopter blade flapping causes wobbling of the thrust vector and significantly affects the aircraft handling properties. Aerodynamic damping of the flap motion allows helicopters on Earth to remain sufficiently controllable, but the thin atmosphere on Mars makes Martian rotorcraft significantly less controllable. This ultimately limits Martian rotor sizes to about 1.4 meters in diameter due to blade stiffness and mass constraints. Enabling larger and more efficient rotors on Mars requires a novel approach. We propose the use of a cutting-edge helicopter technology, individual blade control (IBC), to adjust the angle of attack of each rotor blade at high frequencies to actively dampen blade flap. Specifically, we propose construction of an IBC rotor testbed to physically demonstrate flap damping and to validate our previous work on Mars IBC simulation, modeling, and control. |
| Schulte, Jack | Michigan State University | The Migration and Evolution of Giant Exoplanets | Since the first exoplanet was discovered in 1995, over 500 hot Jupiters (HJs) have been discovered. Despite this, how HJs form and evolve remains an open question. One of the primary reasons for this is that the existing sample of HJs is plagued by differing assumptions and biases, making proper statistical analysis of the sample difficult. To remedy this, we've constructed a survey, entitled the Migration and Evolution of giant ExoPlanets (MEEP) survey, aimed at discovering all remaining transiting HJs brighter than a Gaia G-band magnitude of 12.5 using homogeneous techniques to ensure self-consistency. These discoveries will be followed by a statistical analysis of the growing sample of HJs and comparison to the tentative trends reported in the literature. These efforts, combined with the more detailed characterization of benchmark HJ systems, will lead to a comprehensive look at the mechanisms that HJs undergo to form and evolve. |
| Siculan, Haley | Michigan Technological University | Remote Sensing Analysis of Quercus rubra Phenology | Remote sensing has been used to analyze the senescence of grass species, but is still novel for forest phenology. By ground-truthing sUAS multispectral imagery with in situ visual and chemical field studies, it may be possible to more efficiently and accurately analyze photosynthetic and vacuolar pigments in forest trees. Specifically, this methodology will be developed on Quercus rubra in a common garden site at Alberta, Michigan. The applications for this methodology span many interdisciplinary labs in forestry and environmental science. |
| Simmons, James | Michigan Technological University | The Effects of Cloud-Aerosol Interactions on Precipitation and Cloud Characteristics | The entrainment of new aerosols into existing clouds can impact precipitation, cloud lifetime, and cloud albedo. Cloud-aerosol interactions of this kind are immediately relevant to precipitation enhancement programs, long term climate models, and synoptic scale atmospheric modeling. Despite their importance, however, the extent of these impacts based on the concentration, size, and properties of entrained aerosols is not well characterized, and in situ observations are limited. Using the Pi Chamber at Michigan Technological University, I will have the ability to develop clouds in steady state conditions and test their microphysical reactions to controlled aerosol entrainment. I will inject kaolinite dust, size selected at 50 nm and 150 nm in diameter, into existing clouds over a range of concentrations and observe the impact on cloud droplet size distributions. A fellowship with MSGC would fund my stipend as a research assistant in the Summer of 2025 when this testing will take place. |
| Tlais, Hanan | Oakland University | The effect of unilateral limb immobilization in mice on muscle ribosome biogenesis | Muscle atrophy occurs as a result of muscle disuse in disease and non-disease states. Disuse is often observed in patients hospitalized and on bed rest, and even in astronauts spending extended time in space under microgravity. While muscle mass wasting is inevitable in extreme conditions, understanding how wasting occurs provides a means to mitigating muscle loss, and potentially reversing it. Investigating the role of muscle ribosome biogenesis provides a newer approach of understanding muscle wasting through a different perspective. Ribosome biogenesis, the cellular process of synthesizing new ribosomes, has been shown to be a key player in skeletal muscle growth and maintenance. By examining the effects of muscle atrophy in mice with immobilized limbs over different time intervals (3 days and 7 days), we seek to understand the role of muscle ribosome biogenesis during muscle disuse overtime. |
| Witherspoon, Erin | Oakland University | Photocatalytic Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Green Air Disinfection in Ionic Liquid | The presence of disease-causing pathogens is a major concern during missions where crew members are highly confined for extended periods of time and medical care is remote. Accordingly, air purification technology that is suitable for long-term use is necessary. Vaporized hydrogen peroxide and ozone are used for confined air disinfection but cannot be used in occupied spaces due to significant health risks and require high energy for generation. Generating reactive oxygen species using photocatalysts is being investigated as a promising green alternative to established technologies. Widely studied catalysts, like TiO2 are inefficient, lose activity quickly and are only activated by UV radiation. Here propose a system using single-walled carbon nanotubes as a photocatalyst which selectively generate superoxide in ionic liquids and has long-term stability. The system is intended for use as a low-energy, efficient and green air purification method that is designed to be safe and efficient for confined spacecraft |
NASA Internships
| Name | Affiliate | Title | NASA Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghaderi, Drake | University of Michigan | A Dual Thermal and Dynamics Energy Management System Using Additively Manufactured Polycatenated Materials | Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |
| Hardy, Kara | Michigan Technological University | Inter-Laboratory Evaluation of Porous Material Properties | Langley Research Center |
| Ranjan, Aryaman | University of Michigan | ETD Software Development Intern - Work in Software development in areas of robotics, software, embedded systems, and analysis. Building a testbed, composed of off-the-shelf components and preliminary design units, which provides Software test platform. | Goddard Space Flight Center |
| Tananko, Veronica | University of Michigan | AI/ML Research Opportunity in Space Systems Quality Engineering | Goddard Space Flight Center |
HONES Awards
| Name | Affiliate | Team Name | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billman, Lauren | University of Michigan | Collaborative Lab For Advancing Work In Space (CLAWS) | AURA (Astronaut Unified Reality Assistant) | We are the Collaborative Lab For Advancing Work In Space (CLAWS), working to advance space exploration through technology. Each year, our organization competes in the NASA SUITS challenge, centered on building augmented reality for astronauts. Focused on building an inclusive, collaborative work environment, students of varying identities, majors, and backgrounds compose our eighty-five active members. This year, the SUITS Challenge embodies NASA’s Artemis mission, which is to send the first woman and person of color to the moon. With technology at the forefront of these goals, NASA has hosted the SUITS challenge for several years, welcoming student innovation within a space technology concentration. Obtaining this grant will allow us to send our members to Houston to present our project titled Astronaut Unified Reality Assistant (AURA), which will focus on designing AR elements and Mission Control communication to astronauts’ spacesuits and/or a pressurized rover. |
| Lemmer, Kristina | Western Michigan University | Western Aerospace Launch Initiative | Bronco 6U cubesat for Single polarity Testing of Electrospray Rockets | The Western Aerospace Launch Initiative at Western Michigan University is developing a 6-U CubeSat that will determine the feasibility of using a passively fed, ionic liquid propellant, porous borosilicate, electrospray thruster in single polarity mode. The hands-on student group consists of both undergraduate and graduate students experiencing and learning satellite design, integration, and testing. Funds requested in this proposal will allow students to attend the 2025 Small Satellite Conference in Salt Lake City, UT where they will be able to present their design, receive feedback from experts in small satellite design, and gain invaluable engineering experience. The funds will also help support students to continue to work on the Bronco 6U cubesat for Single-polarity Testing of Electrospray Rockets (BUSTER) mission throughout fall 2025. |
| Russell, Kieran | Michigan State University | MSU Rocketry Team | Advancing Undergraduate Research on Radiation in Aerospace (AURORA) | Michigan State University’s Rocketry Club is developing a 3-U CubeSat Payload that employs multiple solid-state particle detectors to conduct a dosimetry research experiment in Earth’s lower atmosphere. Our detectors align with the goals of NASA’s RaD-X mission by contributing to the development of robust, compact, and low-cost radiation detection technologies for prolonged applications. The NASA mission outlines the need to reduce the uncertainty of modeling human exposure to ionizing radiation in flight-crews and astronauts alike. Our research focuses on a range of dosimetric quantities: absorbed dose, dose equivalence, and energy deposition in plastic scintillators during multiple sounding rocket flights. Our team plans to compete in the 2025 Intercollegiate Rocket Engineering Competition (IREC) with our solid rocket Spartacus Mk3, while also submitting our payload as part of the SDL Payload Challenge. Funds requested in this proposal will be used to develop the 3-U experiment and send members to the IREC. |
| Sanjivan, Manoharan | Grand Valley State University | Astro Anchors | Textile Attachment Gadget | The goal of this project is to design a single tool softgoods attachment device that allows astronauts to securely connect overlapping pieces of fabric together while only accessing one side of the material. Inspired by a tag gun, the device uses barb fasteners to provide a quick, safe, and effective solution for attaching softgoods during extravehicular activities. It is also ergonomically designed for easy use by suited astronauts. Developed by undergraduate students from Grand Valley State University, the project has advanced to phase two (build and test) of the NASA Micro-g NExT competition. The team comprises of 11 multidisciplinary engineering students, from freshmen to seniors, collaborating to create a device that could support future lunar missions. This project not only offers the team valuable hands-on experience but also aligns with NASA’s Strategic Objective 3.3, which aims to engage students and the public in space research while advancing STEM education. |
| van Susante, Paul | Michigan Technological University | MTU AstroHuskies | Lunabotics 2025 participation - HONES | We request $5,000 from the Michigan Space Grant Consortium (MSGC) Hands-On NASA-Oriented Experiences for Student groups (HONES) funding to help Michigan Technological University’s (MTU) team participate in the NASA Robotic Construction Competition: Lunabotics to be held at the University of Central Florida & Kennedy Space Center in May 2025 |
Research Seed Grants
| Name | Affiliate | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akter, Mst | Oakland University | Efficient Neuro-Symbolic LLM-Driven Framework for Real-Time Detection and Mitigation of Software Vulnerabilities in Autonomous Spacecraft Systems} \author{PI: Mst Shapna Akter\\ NASA MSGC SEED Grant Proposal\\ Oakland University | Autonomous spacecraft systems rely on complex software for mission-critical tasks in isolated environments, making them vulnerable to bugs, memory leaks, and misconfigurations that could compromise mission success. This project proposes an efficient Neuro-Symbolic AI framework that will integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) with symbolic reasoning to autonomously detect and mitigate code-level vulnerabilities. By combining LLMs' capabilities for unstructured data analysis with symbolic reasoning’s logical inference, the framework will enable real-time, context-aware detection and mitigation. Efficiency will be achieved through lightweight model architectures and selective reasoning processes, ensuring the system operates within the computational and communication limits of space missions. Rigorous testing in simulated space environments will validate the system’s capacity to sustain secure, resilient software performance during long-duration missions. By improving autonomous security, this project will support NASA's goals of reducing reliance on ground-based intervention and extending spacecraft operational capabilities, advancing sustainable, efficient deep-space exploration. |
| Beetham, Sarag | Oakland University | The role of heterogeneity in iron particle combustion-- toward renewable, extraterrestrial energy sources | A challenge preventing expansive space exploration is the need for energy at intermediary locations, such as the moon. Because of the infeasibility of transporting all necessary fuel as payload, recent focus has been on engineering means to harvest energy on other planetary bodies. The dry combustion of iron particles has been shown to be a viable source of energy that is both renewable and produces no greenhouse emissions in the process--making it additionally a promising clean fuel source on earth. Due to the presence of iron on the moon and mars, this energy source may provide the key to enabling future space exploration. However, despite its promise, optimizing iron particle combustion is still in its infancy. The focus of this project is to carry out simulations that characterize the effect of heterogeneity on iron combustion efficiency. This preliminary work will lay the foundation for increasingly representative simulations. |
| Bugdayci, Nevzat | Michigan State University | TOWARDS IN-SPACE MANUFACTURING: MACHINABILITY ANALYSIS OF INHOMOGENEOUS METALLIC METEORITES | This project investigates the machinability of metallic meteorites with inhomogeneous local material properties, with the goal of pioneering true in-space manufacturing capabilities. Such extraterrestrial materials possess unique properties that cannot be simulated with terrestrial counterparts, such as Widmanstätten patterns that occur due to extremely slow cooling rates (10,000 °C/Myr) in the outer space. Building on the PI’s previous experience in detecting material inhomogeneity from machine tool’s controller signals using machine learning, this approach aims to gather valuable material property information from machining process data using non-linear optimization and adaptive control. This data can later be used to differentiate high-value materials for precision applications from lower-quality materials that could serve as construction blocks for space shelters and settlements. By employing model-based methods to bypass trial and error, the project ensures reliable, efficient outcomes essential for mission-critical applications in space, paving the way for sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in extraterrestrial environments. |
| Ighodalo, Kester | Hope College | Exploring the degradation mechanism of metal halide perovskites under humid atmospheric conditions | Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are attractive because they are low-cost, lightweight, and flexible. A range of practical applications, including tandem solar cells, building-integrated photovoltaics, and space applications. Thus far, the vast improvement of PSC stability has mostly been attributed to increased control over the morphology and crystallinity of perovskite thin films in non-humid (inert N2-filled) conditions. This is crucial because humid conditions can lead to irreversible degradation or lower perovskite film quality. Since the deposition method protocol strongly influences the quality and stability of perovskite films, it is necessary to systematically study and compare the impact of spin coating perovskite film deposition prepared under humid (ambient air) conditions. We plan to fabricate perovskite film deposition under humid conditions to study the growth dynamics and degradation mechanism. This research supports NASA’s goals and serves as a pilot study for future NSF/DOE grant proposals focused on creating stable PSCs without humidity restrictions. |
| Malladi, Vijaya | Michigan Technological University | Next generation Aerodynamic Structures with Adaptive Skin Friction Drag | This study explores the use of steady-state traveling waves (SSTWs) on an airfoil surface to reduce drag, a key challenge in aerostructural engineering and aerospace innovation. The primary objective is to generate preliminary experimental data validating the hypothesis that SSTWs can significantly reduce skin friction drag. Key tasks include fabricating a NACA0018 airfoil with integrated piezoceramic actuators, conducting multi-input multi-output (MIMO) modal testing, and developing a data-driven model to simulate wave profiles under varying conditions. We will actively generate and analyze SSTW profiles, measuring lift and drag coefficients across a range of angles of attack (0–45 degrees). This work aligns with NASA’s 2022 Strategic Plan, addressing goals of fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and advanced drag-reduction techniques. Insights gained may lead to broader applications in sustainable aviation, offering both environmental and economic benefits. |
| Sharitt, Carrie | Grand Valley State University | Parasitized fish in a MI watershed and impacts on nutrient cycling in a warming world | Factors such temperature and parasite infection, both of which are influenced by climate change, may impact the nutrients released by consumers, with potential implications on organismal health with feedbacks on ecosystems. I will identify and quantify the parasites infecting 10 common fish species in the Muskegon Lake watershed. Excretion experiments will be conducted with bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) at two temperatures representing current conditions and a climate scenario. Nutrient excretion rates will be measured (NH4 and PO4). The body elemental composition (%C, %N, and %P) will be measured for a subsample of fish for each species. The project will provide insight into how parasites and climate change may impact fish health and the cycling of nutrients within the ecosystem. The goal of this project aligns well with NASA’s Strategic Goal 1 to expand human knowledge through new scientific discoveries, and it focuses on understanding impacts of climate change on Earth systems. |
| Sutton, Sara | Grand Valley State University | Anomaly Detection System Using AI and OS techniques for Secure Drone Operations in Space Exploration | NASA's autonomous drones are used for critical tasks such as terrain analysis, environmental motioning, and data collection. While autonomy enables these drones to operate independently, it also exposes them to unique cyber vulnerabilities, especially in the communication network between drones and Ground Control Stations (GCS). This project proposes an anomaly detection system using operating system (OS) techniques and Large Language Models (LLM) to secure drone and its communication with GCS against cyber threats in remote environment. Our approach consists of threat modeling, incorporating both white-box and black-box attack scenarios, system dynamic characterization, and machine learning techniques to identify and mitigate cyber threats in real time. Our proposed project directly addresses the NSA’s emphasis on proactive threat identification and mitigation. We will contribute to the agency's strategic objectives of safeguarding its assets against malicious threats while advancing technology for future exploration missions (Strategic goal 4). |
| Thulaseedharan Pillay, Yrithu | Western Michigan University | Artificial Intelligence for Satellite Swarms | Satellite swarms are groups of autonomous satellites that collaborate to achieve shared objectives and leverage their collective capabilities to streamline tasks. Unlike traditional satellite constellations, which rely on ground-based control, swarm members can independently navigate and make decisions to adapt to changing conditions. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Machine Learning (ML) enables swarms to think and adapt to changing conditions. An intelligent satellite swarm can self-organize and reconfigure to reduce risks and downtime if a member fails due to environmental factors or space-debris collision. Existing control techniques have limitations when applied to swarms, and there is a research gap in the use of AI for satellite swarm control. This research aims to develop novel control techniques that leverage ML-based AI algorithms for satellite swarms, enabling improved intelligence in them. These intelligent satellite swarms complement NASA’s goals to improve Earth climate monitoring and space exploration. |
| Vriesema, Jess | Calvin University | Modeling Mass Transfer in Low-Mass Contact Binary Star Systems | About one in two hundred stars like our Sun are contact binary stars, yet there is not yet a comprehensive model that describes how they evolve. MESA is an open-source, numerical model that is able to simulate high-mass contact binary systems, but is of yet unable to model low-mass contact binary stars, which are far more abundant. Part of the reason for this difficulty is because they do not handle mass transfer correctly for low-mass binary systems. My colleagues, Molnar and Carr (2024), recently described a novel mechanism for transferring mass from the smaller star to the larger. I propose to extend MESA by incorporating the novel mass-transfer mechanism they described with the help of an undergraduate student for Summer 2025. This model we develop would give the contact binary star community a powerful, new tool for developing models and furthering our understanding of low-mass contact binary systems. |
Pre-College Educational Programs
| Name | Affiliate/Organization | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albaugh, Brittany | Eastern Michigan University | High School Summer Science Research Program at Eastern Michigan University | The High School Summer Science Program at Eastern Michigan University aims to enhance high school students' understanding of scientific research and communication while fostering interest in STEM careers, particularly among low-income, first-generation, underrepresented students and students with disabilities. Over three weeks, participants engage in hands-on research, guided by faculty and undergraduate mentors, where they learn to formulate research questions, design experiments, analyze data, and present findings through a poster session. The program includes training in lab safety, ethics, and scientific communication, while also providing mentorship and career exploration opportunities. Aligned with NASA's strategic goals and Michigan's K-12 science standards, the program is designed to cultivate a diverse future workforce in science. An evaluation plan is in place to quantitatively assess participants' skill development, ensuring continuous improvement and broadening access in future iterations. Funding is sought to support research experiences for high school students at no cost. |
| Buday, Amanda | Grand Valley State University | Water Science in Agriscience | We propose an experiential learning project that works with National Future Farmers of America Organization (FFA) classrooms to establish stream monitoring teams in rural West Michigan communities. FFA Stream Teams will measure general stream parameters (including water chemistry), conduct macroinvertebrate monitoring, and analyze water samples for E. coli pollution. Through this research, we will establish baseline data for evaluating stream health and threats to water quality in rural communities. We will also improve environmental and data literacy by engaging agricultural education students in experiential learning and data analytics. This experience will further benefit the broader regional economy by exposing Stream Team scientists to career paths in aquatic, data, and conservation science fields through their engagement with a broad network of trainers, including academic, conservation, and community partners. Together, these project goals integrate research, teaching, and service to improve awareness of water quality in underserved rural watersheds. |
| Narayanan, Krish | Eastern Michigan University | Bits & Bytes Summer Computing Camp for Middle Schools Girls | Bits and Bytes is an all-day, week-long, summer computing camp for middle school girls. It introduces computing and technology from theoretical concepts to applied projects. Coding is introduced through educational software and robots with the support of student mentors. The camp concludes with a hackathon and a career discovery event. It is staffed by the Women in Computer Science (WiCS) club members at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) and led by a program director. The camp was offered for the eighth time this year and served a group of thirty participants. MSGC has funded the camps for three years prior to which the National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT) funded them. |
| Narayanan, Krish | Eastern Michigan University | Gigabytes Summer Computing Camp for High School Girls | Gigabytes is an all-day, week-long, summer computing camp for high school girls. It introduces computing and technology through robot-based programming. Coding is introduced through educational robots with the support of student mentors. The camp concludes with a hackathon and a career discovery event. It is staffed by the Women in Computer Science (WiCS) club members at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) and led by a program director. Gigabytes participants are not expected to have a prior knowledge of computer programming, but if they do, they will have plenty of opportunities to further that knowledge through programming of robots. The camp was offered for the second time this year and served a group of over twenty participants. MSGC has funded the camps for the last two years and has helped serve a total of over fifty participants. |
| Thompkins, Gerald | Engineering Society of Detroit | The Boys in Engineering Academy | The Boys in Engineering Academy (BEA) was created by The Engineering Society of Detroit in 2024 to be a hands-on, project-based STEM/ pre-engineering program for underrepresented minority middle school boys from Detroit. BEA is a year-long STEM educational program, coupled with a four-week summer program and with an Academic Year component (16 weeks), that provides students with an in-depth view at various STEM and engineering disciplines and models. The program structure allows students to have the added benefit of small group interaction with male undergraduate and graduate engineering and STEM students, as instructors, and male engineers from industry who serve as role models and mentors. The goal is to increase student access within the context of engineering and STEM education and to academically prepare students for high school. And the overarching goal is to ameliorate the equity and achievement gaps that currently exists in STEM and engineering education. |
| Thompkins, Gerald | Engineering Society of Detroit | Girls in Engineering Academy | The Girls in Engineering Academy (GEA) was created by The Engineering Society of Detroit in 2017 to be a hands-on, project-based STEM/pre-engineering program for underrepresented minority middle school girls from Detroit. The GEA is a year-long STEM educational program, coupled with a four-week summer program and with an Academic Year component (16 weeks), that provides students with an in-depth view at various STEM and engineering disciplines and models. The program structure allows students to have the added benefit of small group interaction with female undergraduate and graduate engineering and STEM majors as instructors, and female engineers from industry who serve as role models. The goal is to increase student access within the context of engineering and STEM education and to academically prepare students for high school. And the overarching goal is to ameliorate the gender gap and achievement gaps that currently exists in STEM and engineering education. |
Public Outreach Educational Programs
| Name | Affiliate/Organization | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ambrose, Bradley | Grand Valley State University | Roger That! | Roger That!" is a celebration of space exploration in honor of Grand Rapids astronaut Roger B. Chaffee. The two-day public symposium, organized by Grand Valley State University (GVSU) faculty and Grand Rapids Public Museum (GRPM) staff, supports NASA’s public outreach goals, specifically Strategy 4.2 of its strategic plan, Science 2020 – 2024: A Vision for Scientific Excellence. The 2017 inaugural event commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 1 fire that claimed Chaffee’s life. MSGC funding has been granted each subsequent year. Since its inception the event has had a multi-disciplinary focus with an innovative and engaging theme each year. GVSU hosts a design challenge, workshops, and presentations on aspects of space exploration, while GRPM hosts field trips, planetarium shows, and family-friendly activities. This proposal is a continuation grant for securing support for the 2026 symposium, along with special initiative funding for expanded outreach to underrepresented/minoritized K12 students. |
| LaRocque, Eli | Flint Institute of Science and History | Engaging Families through Community STEM | Sloan Museum of Discovery and Longway Planetarium (Sloan/Longway) is respectfully requesting $5,000 to support Community STEM Nights, which will be held in partnership with other community organizations. This funding will support student/family admission, development of eight new stations, and facilitate the setup of several science stations throughout both buildings during the event, each focusing on different aspects of physical and earth science. These stations will expand on the information currently in the science exhibits, and highlight the connections between scientific concepts and systems already present within the gallery space. Sloan/Longway will host four of these STEM nights, one every two months, between May 10, 2025 through November 30, 2025. Sloan Museum of Discovery and Longway Planetarium Education Guide lists Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) next to each course offering. To see a full list of field trips and outreach programs, download our 2024-2025_Field Trip Education Guide. (https://sloanlongway.org/education/) |
| van Dijk, Deanna | Calvin University | Reaching Students with Science at a Strategic Moment: The Appeal of Earth Science Research on Lake Michigan Dunes | The First-Year Research in Earth Sciences (FYRES) project encourages STEM literacy and interest by targeting students at two strategic intervals in their education pathways: the first months of undergraduate education and later in undergraduate education when students are exploring their commitment to a STEM discipline. Student participants engage in authentic Earth system science research as they investigate questions focused on Lake Michigan coastal dunes. The process of learning about science by doing science includes communicating research results with scientists, dune managers, and the general public. Some FYRES participants go on to become scientifically literate citizens who pursue vocations in business, humanities, education, etc., whereas other participants discover or confirm deeper interests in Earth sciences and other STEM disciplines. Participant, research, and outreach outcomes represent NASA and MSGC strategic interests well. |
Teacher Training Educational Programs
| Name | Affiliate/Organization | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rohwer, Ginger | Grand Valley State University | STEM Mini-Grant Program | The Greater West Michigan Region STEM Mini-Grant Program is to support educators in the teaching and learning of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in K-12 classrooms and out-of-school time programs. The emphasis is on stimulating new teaching ideas and new learning opportunities made possible through the creative spark of educators. An additional emphasis is placed on developing community outreach projects in which students and schools work with local business partners and community organizations to solve local problems and develop career awareness, exploration, or preparation. The program is open to all K-12 public school teachers and out-of-school time educators in Allegan, Kent, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa counties. The STEM Mini-Grant program currently provides funds for instructional materials, supplies, equipment, resources, and transportation. This Teacher Training Proposal is requesting funds for conferences, workshops, and entry‐level gateway courses for in‐service K-12 teachers in order to expand our current program. |
Multiple Educational Program Awards
| Name | Affiliate/Organization | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos, Carla | Hope College | See Yourself in STEM Today for a Better Tomorrow | See Yourself in STEM Today for a Better Tomorrow will provide middle school students from underrepresented student groups an opportunity to engage in STEM opportunities that will allow them to develop their abilities to understand and address real, complex, science-rich problems and develop solutions to unprecedented environmental challenges. Using design thinking and place based learning strategies, students will work and learn alongside their teachers and Hope College STEM Faculty and students, to engage in interdisciplinary learning focusing on MI State Standards in Language Arts, Mathematics and Science as well as the Mathematical Practices and Science and Engineering Practices, Cross-Cutting Concepts and Disciplinary Core Ideas. Students will gain a deeper understanding of the green economy of the future, STEM careers and the needed skills and also have an opportunity to utilize their knowledge to address, advocate for, and act upon an environmental challenge within their community to create a better tomorrow. |
| Geiger, Emily | Copper Country ISD | Empowering Educators: Expanding Michigan’s Project-Based Learning Network Statewide | The Upper Peninsula (U.P.) MiSTEM Network, proposes to host a Project-Based Learning (PBL) workshop in June 2025 to address the high costs and low return on investment of traditional professional development for K-12 educators. This workshop will utilize a teacher leader model, developed over two years by the MiSTEM Network, to empower educators as local experts in PBL, fostering sustainable, peer-led professional development. Sixty educators will attend this PBL101 workshop, which will serve as an entry point to a statewide network for ongoing support. This program is designed to strengthen regional expertise, reduce reliance on external resources, and promote sustained, practical training in PBL implementation. Requested funds will be used for the June 2025 PBL101 workshop. Goals for this project align with MSGC’s objectives of promoting STEM workforce development, particularly in underserved regions, by equipping teachers to inspire students in fields critical to Michigan's economic future. |
| Heraud, Cynthia | Ann Arbor Public Schools | Our Place in Space (Drones for a purpose) | This proposal requests funding to implement Drone and Flight & Space camps for middle school students and a teacher training program in Ann Arbor Public Schools (AAPS), focusing on underserved groups. Scheduled for summer 2025, the program will invite 6th-8th grade students, particularly females and underrepresented minorities. In collaboration with Liebherr, SkySpecs, SoarTech, F3Drones, and the Michigan Space Grant Consortium (MSGC), AAPS will offer the Our Place in Space: Drones for a Purpose Summer Camp and a Teacher Training workshop. The program aims to (1) boost participation of girls and underrepresented minorities in STEM through hands-on drone-building and coding, and (2) equip teachers to confidently implement the Flight and Space curriculum. This initiative aligns with NASA's Objective 3.3 to diversify the STEM talent pipeline, creating pathways for internships and employment, and fostering an inclusive environment for future aerospace professionals. |
| Kling, Gina | Hope College | The Fact Fluency Institute: Building Best Practices through Sustained Professional Learning | The learning of basic facts has always been a high priority for elementary mathematics. Despite this, fluency continues to elude many students, and in response, teachers often revert to instruction that relies heavily on rote memorization and timed assessments, even though research has clearly established that focusing on meaningful strategy development is more effective for promoting fact fluency. More sustained support is needed for teachers to implement lasting change. This project will develop and study the impacts of a “Fact Fluency Institute” that provides sustained professional learning to teachers at no cost to themselves or their districts. The institute consists of four tiers: (1) a two-day workshop to launch the program; (2) two follow-up visits to participants’ classrooms for intensive, personalized collaborative learning; (3) weekly newsletters; (4) family outreach. These tiers of professional development will provide the sustained learning and support so often lacking but so necessary for lasting change. |
| Kobus, Krzysztof | Oakland University | Earth System Science STEM Camps, Outreach and Teacher Training (K-12 Students and Teachers, and the Community) | A continuing comprehensive, hands-on, student-centered, activity-based outreach and education program is proposed to bring substantive Space and Earth system sciences training to three separate populations. These populations include K-12 students through school-year STEM field trips, K-12 summer programming focusing on underrepresented minorities and low-socioeconomic students, and STEM teachers to provide best practices in teaching STEM, Next Generation Science Standards, and the broader community. The shorter workshops, STEM field trips, and more extended STEM camps in the summer are to be continuing activities that were initiated with MSGC funding that we hope will continue as matching is continuing at higher funding levels and the funds are leveraged to obtain more support. These efforts are STEM-based, hands-on experiences where attendees learn fundamental knowledge and apply this to active learning exercises. Promoting STEM to this generation and those younger is necessary to enhance knowledge, education, and eventually economic growth with a sustainable mindset. |
| Powell, Travis | Gogebic Ontonagon ISD | Instilling Science from the Start: Western U.P. SOLID Start - Integrating OpenSciEd for Grades K-5 | This project aims to enhance science and literacy education for K-5 students in Michigan’s Western U.P. by expanding the SOLID Start initiative to include the OpenSciEd curriculum for grades 3-5. With limited science instruction in elementary schools, this project addresses a critical need to build foundational STEM skills and interest in STEM careers. Through comprehensive professional learning and support networks, teachers will gain confidence and skills in delivering NGSS-aligned science education, with a focus on integrating community-based examples and STEM career awareness. Partnering with local organizations, we will create hands-on, place-based learning experiences that connect science education to regional industries. This initiative will ultimately empower teachers, engage students in meaningful science, and help close the projected STEM workforce gap in Michigan, fostering a diverse and STEM-ready generation in the Western U.P. |
| Webb, Maria | DAPCEP | Galaxy Academy at the University of Michigan & DAPCEP Teacher Training | DAPCEP serves more than 16,000 student per year and our mission is to increase the number of students from racial and ethnic backgrounds historically underrepresented in STEM who are motivated and academically prepared to pursue degrees and careers in STEM. Galaxy Academy Summer Camp will engage students in a 5 ½ day residential camp on the campus of the University of Michigan Ann Arbor (UMAA) where students will explore topics including aerospace engineering, coding, and computer science. Students will gain awareness of careers in NASA and aerospace technologies; further understanding of computer science and rockets; and learn about NASA’s work to understand the universe. Michigan Space Grant Consortium (MSGC) funds would also be used for workshops that train teachers within the Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) to implement project-based coursework into their science curriculum and submit projects to the Science and Engineering Fair of Metropolitan Detroit (SEFMD). |
The Michigan Space Grant Consortium is primarily funded through a NASA Training Grant.
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